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Ethiopia Conflict News

Latest verified updates on Ethiopia’s Tigray crisis, Amhara and Oromia insurgencies, federal tensions, humanitarian conditions, and Horn of Africa risks.

This reporting flow is updated continuously from verified sources, ensuring high-fidelity intelligence regarding the ongoing operations, diplomatic efforts, and humanitarian situations on the ground.

Read historical background
KEY ACTORS
Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF)—Federal military of Ethiopia
Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF)—Former ruling party of Tigray region; signed the Pretoria peace agreement in 2022
Fano—Amhara militia resisting federal government disarmament
Abiy Ahmed—Prime Minister of Ethiopia and Nobel Peace Prize laureate (2019)
ACTIVE FRONTS & FLASHPOINTS
Amhara RegionTigray (post-ceasefire)OromiaGondarWollo
KEY STATISTICS
DISPLACED4.6 million internally displaced across Ethiopia (UN OCHA, 2024)
ESCALATIONAugust 2023 — State of emergency declared in Amhara following resistance to regional force disarmament
Context reviewed 2025-04-01GLOSSARY →
LATEST INTELLIGENCE77 verified articles
DN
REPORT
DW News
center9d ago

Why Eritrea matters as fighting returns to Tigray

The US has removed key sanctions on Eritrea as Houthi attacks disrupt Red Sea shipping and fighting escalates in Ethiopia's Tigray region. Analysts say Eritrea's strategic value is growing.

Ethiopia / Tigray
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Fighting in northern Ethiopia spurs fears of blackout and blockade
REPORT
Al Jazeera
center9d ago

Fighting in northern Ethiopia spurs fears of blackout and blockade

Tigray was cut off from the world during the 2020-2022 civil war, which killed around 600,000 people.

Ethiopia / Tigray
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DN
REPORT
DW News
center9d ago

How renewed fighting in Tigray could spread across the Horn of Africa

Tigrayan forces launched a major offensive on September 23, with fighting reported in neighboring Afar and Amhara regions, threatening the 2022 Pretoria peace agreement. Analysts warn this escalation could connect with existing conflicts in Sudan and Somalia, potentially drawing Eritrea and the wider Horn of Africa into a broader regional war.

Ethiopia / Tigray
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Young men flee Tigray amid fears of forced recruitment
REPORT
Al Jazeera
center9d ago

Young men flee Tigray amid fears of forced recruitment

Young men are fleeing Tigray, Ethiopia, fearing forced recruitment into ongoing military mobilizations despite the 2022 Pretoria Agreement. Reports from Human Rights Watch and anecdotal accounts describe civilians, including minors, being taken from homes and workplaces, prompting departures to Addis Ababa and other regions.

Ethiopia / Tigray
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What’s triggered the latest violence in Ethiopia?
REPORT
Al Jazeera
center10d ago

What’s triggered the latest violence in Ethiopia?

The Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) has announced a 'full-blown war' against the Ethiopian army, escalating conflict across three regions including Tigray, four years after a fragile peace. This marks the largest escalation since the 2022 peace deal, with both sides accusing each other of breaching its terms and the TPLF forming an opposition alliance aiming to overthrow the government.

Ethiopia / Tigray
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Ethiopian army says 272 Tigrayan fighters killed in Amhara
REPORT
Al Jazeera
center10d ago

Ethiopian army says 272 Tigrayan fighters killed in Amhara

The Ethiopian National Defence Force stated it killed 272 Tigrayan fighters and wounded 260 in a counter-offensive in the Amhara region after TPLF forces attacked North Wollo. This escalation follows the TPLF's announcement of a new alliance with six other groups committed to removing Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's government, signaling a "full-blown war".

Ethiopia / Tigray
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Ethiopia's army says it has repelled attacks in first comment on fresh fighting
REPORT
BBC Africa
center10d ago

Ethiopia's army says it has repelled attacks in first comment on fresh fighting

Ethiopia's army stated it repelled attacks from Tigrayan forces and allies in parts of the Amhara region near the Tigray border, claiming heavy casualties and seized weapons. This marks the first official comment since fighting escalated Wednesday, with the TPLF having seized three airports and a humanitarian source reporting heavy artillery attacks in Afar, raising fears of a renewed civil war.

Ethiopia / Tigray
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Rebel offensive against Ethiopian army stokes fears of return to civil war
REPORT
The Guardian Africa
left10d ago

Rebel offensive against Ethiopian army stokes fears of return to civil war

The Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) launched an offensive into the Afar and Amhara regions, seizing three airports and towns including Abala and Weldiya, while seven armed groups formed the Ethiopian Peoples’ Forces Alliance for Survival to overthrow the government. This escalation, marked by TPLF declaring a "full-blown war" and the Ethiopian army claiming to have killed 272 TPLF soldiers, raises fears of a return to civil war and regional destabilization following the 2022 Pretoria Agreement.

Ethiopia / Tigray
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Tigray capital 'out of cash' as fighting escalates, resident tells BBC
REPORT
BBC Africa
center10d ago

Tigray capital 'out of cash' as fighting escalates, resident tells BBC

A resident of Mekelle, the Tigray capital, reported calm but stressed conditions on Thursday following Wednesday's outbreak of fighting between Ethiopian government troops and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), raising fears of renewed civil war. The TPLF claims defensive combat, while an Ethiopian prime minister's adviser accused them of launching an offensive, with concerns growing over dwindling cash reserves in banks.

Ethiopia / Tigray
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Fighting widens across Ethiopia as Tigray clashes escalate
REPORT
Al Jazeera
center10d ago

Fighting widens across Ethiopia as Tigray clashes escalate

Fighting escalated across northern Ethiopia on Wednesday as Tigrayan forces clashed with federal troops, with both sides accusing the other of launching a full-scale offensive involving infantry, drones, and mechanised units. The intensification of hostilities follows the formation of a new alliance of seven Ethiopian armed movements, raising fears of a wider regional conflict and prompting calls for a ceasefire from IGAD and concern from the UN.

Ethiopia / Tigray
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Ethiopia and Tigray accuse each of launching offensives, fuelling fears of new war
REPORT
BBC Africa
center10d ago

Ethiopia and Tigray accuse each of launching offensives, fuelling fears of new war

Ethiopia's federal government and Tigrayan authorities accused each other of launching offensives on Wednesday, escalating fears of renewed conflict following reports of drone strikes in Tigray. The Tigray People's Liberation Front announced an alliance with six other armed groups to remove the federal government, while Ethiopian Airlines cancelled flights to Tigray after Tigrayan forces reportedly seized federal airports.

Ethiopia / Tigray
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DN
REPORT
DW News
center11d ago

New fighting in Ethiopia's Tigray region raises fears of a return to the country's civil war

Fighting has erupted in Ethiopia's northern Tigray region between Tigray forces and Ethiopian federal troops, raising fears of a return to civil war despite the 2022 Pretoria peace agreement. Both sides present conflicting narratives, with Tigray accusing Addis Ababa of a "genocidal invasion" and the federal government framing it as a coordinated threat from opposition groups.

Ethiopia / Tigray
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Tigray forces launch offensive against Ethiopian government
REPORT
Al Jazeera
center11d ago

Tigray forces launch offensive against Ethiopian government

Tigray forces launched an offensive against Ethiopian government positions in Afar and Amhara regions on Wednesday, seizing control of federally controlled airports in Tigray. The Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) stated it is countering an "invasion" by federal forces, raising fears of a return to full-scale conflict after the breakdown of the Pretoria Peace Agreement.

Ethiopia / Tigray
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Is Ethiopia heading towards renewed civil war?
REPORT
Al Jazeera
center12d ago

Is Ethiopia heading towards renewed civil war?

Seven armed groups announce alliance to topple government.

Ethiopia / Tigray
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Ethiopian armed groups forge alliance against government
REPORT
Al Jazeera
center13d ago

Ethiopian armed groups forge alliance against government

Seven Ethiopian armed groups, including the TPLF, OLA, and Amhara Fano, announced an alliance on Sunday aimed at overthrowing Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's government and establishing an inclusive transitional administration. This alliance forms as fears grow of expanding conflict, following recent clashes in Tigray and ongoing fighting in Amhara and Oromia, which the groups claim is due to the government's "dictatorial rule".

Ethiopia / Tigray
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Rare Ethiopian manuscript stolen by British forces triggers restitution row
REPORT
Al Jazeera
center17d ago

Rare Ethiopian manuscript stolen by British forces triggers restitution row

A rare Gondarine Gospel, looted by British forces from Emperor Tewodros II nearly 160 years ago, has resurfaced for sale at the Abu Dhabi International Book Fair for $250,000. Ethiopian authorities have requested its return on moral grounds, but the dealer, Inlibris, claims there are no legal grounds for restitution and the current owner is not obliged to surrender it.

Ethiopia / Tigray
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Fifty billion trees by 2030: how Ethiopia is recruiting citizens across the country to plant, plant, plant
REPORT
The Guardian Africa
left17d ago

Fifty billion trees by 2030: how Ethiopia is recruiting citizens across the country to plant, plant, plant

After losing much of its forests in recent decades, the country’s people have led the way in planting saplings across the country as part of the government’s Green Legacy InitiativeWhen Halima Kedir first began planting trees, she was met with scepticism and even mockery. “My neighbours discouraged me,” she recalls, sitting on a wooden chair in her garden, which is lush with the trees and fruits she has planted – banana, olive and grevillea among them.

Ethiopia / Tigray
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After Pretoria peace deal, old enemies in Ethiopia’s Tigray find new ground
REPORT
Al Jazeera
center29d ago

After Pretoria peace deal, old enemies in Ethiopia’s Tigray find new ground

Since the November 2022 Pretoria Agreement, the TPLF has reportedly engaged in renewed recruitment and mobilization in Tigray, challenging the accord's provisions against conscription and military preparations. These developments, alongside internal political struggles within the TPLF, suggest the underlying conflict remains unresolved, potentially positioning the group for future engagement rather than complete demobilization.

Ethiopia / Tigray
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Ethiopia drone strike in north kills three, Tigray sources say
REPORT
BBC Africa
center54d ago

Ethiopia drone strike in north kills three, Tigray sources say

An Ethiopian military drone strike hit Merewa Secondary School in the Raya Alamata district of Tigray on Monday, with Tigrayan sources claiming three fighters died and seven were wounded, while district officials reported one civilian killed and four wounded. The attack occurred during the school's holiday break, raising fears of renewed conflict as Tigray's political crisis deepens and both sides accuse each other of violating the Pretoria Agreement.

Ethiopia / Tigray
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Northern Ethiopia’s shifting alliances explained
REPORT
Al Jazeera
center58d ago

Northern Ethiopia’s shifting alliances explained

In March 2025, Tigray Defence Forces seized regional radio stations and towns along the Eritrean border, while Ethiopia's federal government accused the TPLF and Eritrea of directing Fano forces in North Wollo. The TPLF rejected these allegations, calling them fabricated, as Fano militias, once allied with the federal government, now appear to be expanding their agenda against Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's administration.

Ethiopia / Tigray
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