Some Gulf states signal they aren't opposed to paying fees in Hormuz, sources say

What Happened

Multiple US and regional officials told Middle East Eye that some Arab Gulf states have privately signaled they are not opposed to paying a fee for transit through the Strait of Hormuz, but they reject Iranian control over the waterway. The signals may explain why US President Donald Trump resurrected the idea of charging a 20 percent fee for protecting the strait, later walking it back on 15 April 2025 in favor of expecting Gulf states to invest more in the US. Trump’s remarks contrasted with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who stated on the same day that 'no country is allowed to charge tolls or fees' in international waterways. Iran’s efforts to impose a service fee have been undercut by Oman’s willingness to allow vessels to transit its territorial waters without consulting Iran, robbing Tehran of a legal rationale. In response, Iran has attacked Qatari, Emirati, and Saudi vessels in Omani waters.

Key Actors

Why It Matters

The Strait of Hormuz is a critical chokepoint for global energy shipping. Gulf states' private openness to tolls, combined with Trump's transactional approach, could reshape the economic and security architecture of the waterway, potentially legitimizing fees that Iran has long sought. Oman's maneuvering under international law tightens Iran's options, while the US division between Trump and Rubio reveals internal policy friction. Iran's attacks in Omani waters risk escalating maritime incidents into a broader confrontation, drawing in regional and global powers.

Watch For

Monitor whether Iran escalates attacks on shipping in Omani waters or attempts new legal justifications for fees. Watch for concrete US-Gulf investment deals replacing fee proposals. Track any formal Omani-Iranian diplomatic friction over transit rights. Look for statements from Asian importers and Greek shipowners on potential costs, and note any UN Security Council or International Maritime Organization discussions on Hormuz transit rules.