Final text of US-Iran peace deal agreed upon, Pakistani PM announces

What Happened

Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif announced on X/Twitter that the text for a peace deal between the United States and Iran has been reached, with Pakistan mediating. Sharif claimed an 'incessant misinformation campaign' attempted to sabotage the deal, but that 'peace has never been this close.' Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi separately stated on X/Twitter that the 'Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding has never been closer,' while US President Donald Trump reposted Araghchi's message. US Vice President JD Vance said no funds are being given to Iran for 'simply signing a deal,' and that the agreement is structured to prioritise US and allied concerns, with economic benefits flowing to Iran only if it meets obligations. Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz urged the US to prevent Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons and said Israel will not withdraw from security zones in Lebanon, Syria, and Gaza.

Key Actors

Why It Matters

The announced framework, if genuine, marks a potential breakthrough in US-Iran relations after years of 'maximum pressure' and shadow conflict. Pakistan’s mediation role could reshape regional diplomacy. However, Israeli security concerns—especially over Iran’s nuclear programme and its network of proxies—and the undisclosed terms create uncertainty. The episode also highlights a public messaging battle, with key actors using social media to frame expectations.

Watch For

Official release of the memorandum’s text or concrete details from Washington, Tehran, or Islamabad. Statements from the IAEA, E3, and Gulf states on verification and sanctions implications. Israel’s military posture and any adjustments to its declared security zones. Potential domestic pushback in Iran or the US ahead of any formal signing.