US refused to share Iran deal text with Israel: Report

What Happened

The United States refused an Israeli request to see the text of a memorandum of understanding (MOU) it signed with Iran, according to ABC News and Israeli media. The agreement, signed digitally on Sunday, extends a fragile ceasefire for 60 days and reopens the Strait of Hormuz, but its full terms remain undisclosed. US officials briefed Israeli counterparts but did not provide the document. President Donald Trump announced he would send the agreement to Congress and read it publicly at a press conference. The deal drew sharp criticism from Israeli figures, with former defence minister Avigdor Liberman claiming it 'turns Iran into a nuclear power.' Trump rebuked Israeli criticism, stating, 'If it weren't for the United States of America… Israel would not exist right now.' A signing ceremony is expected in Switzerland on Friday.

Key Actors

Why It Matters

The US refusal to share the MOU text with Israel reveals a significant rift between the allies over Iran policy. As Washington pursues a diplomatic path—potentially easing tensions and ending the 'maximum pressure' campaign—Israel perceives the deal as jeopardizing its security by leaving Iranian nuclear ambitions unchecked. The public clash between Trump and Israeli officials, coupled with the deal's potential to alter regional dynamics (e.g., reopening the Strait of Hormuz), could strain bilateral coordination and embolden Iran's regional posture.

Watch For

Monitor President Trump's delivery of the MOU to Congress and his promised public reading, which may disclose the agreement's specifics. Track the Switzerland signing ceremony on Friday for official details. Watch for Israeli reactions, including possible lobbying in Washington or unilateral security measures. Observe Iran's compliance with the 60-day ceasefire and any changes in Strait of Hormuz traffic. Note responses from other stakeholders like the E3 (UK, France, Germany) and Gulf states.