The Guardian Middle East
leftDEVELOPINGUS launches 10th round of strikes as Iran says it is in ‘full-scale war’

Diplomats say de-escalation talks continue as Trump vows retaliation over US soldier deaths Middle East crisis live – latest updatesThe US military said it has launched its 10th consecutive round of strikes on Iran to force the reopening of the strait of Hormuz. Earlier on Monday, Iran’s president said the country is in a “full-scale war” after the US expanded its aerial campaign and Tehran struck Washington’s Gulf allies, even as diplomats said talks to de-escalate were continuing.
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What Happened
The United States launched a ninth consecutive night of strikes targeting Iran, while confirming the death of a third American service member. The latest fatality occurred during a controlled detonation of unexploded ordnance on a downed Iranian attack drone at a US base in northern Iraq, the US military said. The incident follows an Iranian attack on a Jordanian airbase that killed two US personnel. In the Strait of Hormuz, a ship caught fire near the Omani coastline, and Iran’s Revolutionary Guards claimed two oil tankers were blown up after attempting the southern transit route, though independent confirmation was lacking. Iran retaliated with strikes on US-allied countries, including sirens in Bahrain and a claimed 'surprise attack' on a command centre in Syria's Al-Tanf region. Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz warned of full-force retaliation if Iran targets Israel. The escalation has pushed Brent crude above $90 a barrel, as shipping through the Strait of Hormuz — a critical chokepoint for one-fifth of global oil supplies — has largely stalled, and the US naval blockade on Iranian ports tightens.
Key Actors
- ·Donald Trump(US President)Ordered continuing strikes, linking them to honouring US personnel killed, and threatened to target Iranian power stations and bridges to compel Tehran to loosen its hold on the strait.
- ·Revolutionary Guards (IRGC)(Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps)Claimed responsibility for blowing up two oil tankers in the Strait of Hormuz and launching a surprise attack on an enemy command centre in Syria's Al-Tanf region.
- ·Israel Katz(Israeli Defence Minister)Warned that if Iran fires missiles at Israel, Israel will attack with full force, amid concerns of spillover.
- ·Mojtaba Khamenei(Iranian Supreme Leader (as stated in article))Warned of 'unforgettable lessons' if the US continues attacks, and an Iranian negotiator suspended commitments in the interim deal.
Why It Matters
The rapidly escalating US-Iran confrontation threatens to engulf the region in full-scale war, disrupt global energy markets through the Strait of Hormuz, and draw in Israel and Gulf states. The collapse of last month's interim deal and Iran's retaliatory strikes signal that diplomatic off-ramps have narrowed, while the US pivot to ensuring oil transit by force raises the risk of sustained military engagement and further casualties.
Watch For
Monitor the frequency and targets of US strikes, Iranian retaliation across the region (especially Bahrain, Syria, and potential Israeli involvement), oil price volatility above $90, and any new incidents in the Strait of Hormuz. The status of the 60-day interim nuclear deal window, set to expire soon, and any backchannel negotiations will be critical. Also watch for reinforcement of US force posture in Israel and further Iranian rhetoric.
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