Trump signs MoU as Iran says uranium will remain in country, IDF's Lebanon attacks 'breach' deal

What Happened

On Thursday, a White House official and a US official confirmed that US President Donald Trump and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) aimed at ending the war with Iran, according to Reuters. US Vice President JD Vance and Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf digitally signed the agreement, witnessed by Trump. Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei stated that Iran's nuclear materials would not be sent abroad, with the MoU providing an option for uranium dilution. Baghaei declared that continued Israeli attacks in Lebanon constitute a 'breach of commitment.' He also asserted that Iran's ballistic missiles are 'only meant to be fired' and will not be negotiated, and that the 60-day agreement starts immediately, during which the US must not increase its military presence in the region, issue new sanctions, or impede Iran's oil sales. Baghaei claimed that responsibility for the Strait of Hormuz rests with Iran and Oman, with Iran collecting fees for ship services. A planned Friday meeting between the US and Iran in Switzerland was unconfirmed as of the announcement.

Key Actors

Why It Matters

The reported MoU would represent an unprecedented formal de-escalation framework between the US and Iran, purportedly addressing nuclear, sanctions, military posture, and maritime security issues. It claims to freeze US military escalation and sanctions while allowing Iran to dilute—not export—its uranium, and to monetize oil sales. The inclusion of Strait of Hormuz fee collection and Iranian missile non-negotiability underscores Iran's assertion of sovereignty. However, the article's claims lack verification from independent or Western official channels, and the existence of such a sweeping agreement contradicts current US policy of maximum pressure and ongoing regional proxy tensions, making it a potentially disinformative or fabricated report with high-significance if proven true.

Watch For

Immediate confirmation or denial from US, Iranian, or third-party governments regarding the MoU's existence; clarification on the nature of the 'war' mentioned; implementation of U.S. sanctions relief and military restraint over the next 60 days; Iran's actual nuclear and oil activities; planned US-Iran meeting logistics; Israeli reaction to the claimed breach over Lebanon attacks and potential impact on IDF operations; responses from Oman, Gulf states, and the IAEA to the Strait of Hormuz and nuclear claims.