Why are Latin American countries building closer ties with Israel?

What Happened

Several Latin American governments have recently reversed diplomatic policies toward Israel, moving to restore ties or relocate embassies to Jerusalem following the election of right-wing administrations. Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar announced on October 8 that Colombia, under President Abelardo de la Espriella, intends to move its embassy to Jerusalem and has initiated visa-free travel between the two nations. Similar shifts have occurred in Argentina under President Javier Milei, Chile under President Jose Antonio Kast, Honduras under President Nasry Asfura, and Bolivia under President Rodrigo Paz, all of whom have moved to re-establish or strengthen diplomatic relations that were previously downgraded or severed by leftist predecessors following the October 7, 2023, Hamas-led attacks on Israel.

Key Actors

Why It Matters

The diplomatic realignment reflects a broader trend where Latin American foreign policy shifts sharply based on the ideological orientation of incoming administrations, lacking the institutional stability seen in other regions. This pivot is driven by a combination of domestic electoral strategies, the influence of Evangelical Christian groups, and a desire among right-wing leaders to align with United States foreign policy, providing Israel with significant diplomatic support as it faces international scrutiny over its military operations in Gaza.

Watch For

Monitor the potential embassy relocation of Brazil, as Israeli officials have indicated ongoing diplomatic efforts to secure this move. Additionally, observe the upcoming run-off election in Brazil between President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and Senator Flavio Bolsonaro, as the outcome will determine the future trajectory of Brazil's diplomatic stance toward Israel.