This Israeli election could be the country’s last – this week I saw that for myself | Jonathan Freedland

What Happened

Ahead of the 27 October elections, political discourse in Israel has intensified regarding the future of the country's democratic institutions and the expansion of settlements in the West Bank. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu faces allegations of attempting to undermine the judiciary to avoid an ongoing corruption trial, while his administration faces criticism over the displacement of Palestinian communities in the West Bank. Reports indicate that settler violence has led to the abandonment of villages such as Mu’arrajat and Ras ‘Ein al ‘Auja, with activists estimating that 250 new settlements and outposts have been established since 2023.

Key Actors

Why It Matters

The upcoming election is viewed by critics as a pivotal moment for Israel's democratic stability, with concerns that a victory for the current coalition could lead to the removal of judicial oversight. Simultaneously, the rapid expansion of settlements in the West Bank is effectively fragmenting Palestinian territory, which observers argue renders the prospect of a viable, contiguous Palestinian state increasingly difficult.

Watch For

Monitor the 27 October election results and any subsequent legislative moves by the government to reform the Supreme Court. Additionally, observe international reactions to the continued expansion of settlements and outposts in the West Bank, particularly regarding the displacement of Bedouin communities.