BBC Africa
centerREPORTSudan army drone strike on court session kills 35, rights group says

Full BriefGenerated 16d ago
What Happened
On 18 May 2025, a Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) drone strike hit a traditional court session in Ghara al-Zawiya village, north Darfur, killing 35 people and injuring dozens, according to the Emergency Lawyers Group. The village is under the control of the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). A witness quoted by AFP said the session was held under a tree with local community leaders; among the dead were four tribal leaders and two RSF commanders. Darfur 24 quoted a local resident stating that two drones flew over before launching more than four missiles. The SAF has not commented on the attack.
Key Actors
- ·Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF)(State military force led by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan)Accused of conducting a drone strike on a civilian court gathering in an RSF-controlled area, with no official comment.
- ·Rapid Support Forces (RSF)(Paramilitary group controlling most of Darfur)Controlled the area where the strike occurred; two of its commanders were reported killed; has been separately accused of war crimes including drone attacks on civilians.
- ·Emergency Lawyers Group(Local rights organisation monitoring violence against civilians)Reported the strike, called for an investigation, and condemned the targeting of civilians as a grave violation of international humanitarian law.
Why It Matters
The strike highlights the escalating use of drones to target civilian gatherings in Darfur's civil war, raising concerns about compliance with international humanitarian law. It comes amid a protracted conflict that has displaced millions, with Darfur witnessing severe ethnic violence. The incident may deepen mistrust between warring parties and complicate diplomatic efforts, while drawing renewed attention to allegations of war crimes by both the SAF and RSF.
Watch For
Monitor whether the SAF issues a statement on the strike or conducts an internal investigation. Watch for reactions from the UN, AU, or Jeddah process mediators, and any potential impact on ongoing ceasefire talks. Track the frequency and targeting of drone attacks by both sides, especially in civilian areas, and any new fact-finding missions or International Criminal Court (ICC) attention.
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