Leiter says to withdraw only if Hezbollah is removed from pilot zones

What Happened

Israeli Ambassador to the United States Yechiel Leiter stated on CBS that the Israeli army will only withdraw from Lebanon if Hezbollah is removed from designated 'pilot zones' in southern Lebanon. Leiter, who described himself as leading negotiations for Israel, emphasized that the withdrawal plan is not delayed but hinges on the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) being 'receptive' to these zones. He claimed that Israel and Lebanon share the goal of dismantling Hezbollah, adding that Iran has 'no business' in Lebanon and that the U.S.-Iran Memorandum of Understanding should not involve Iran in the country. Leiter also noted that talks with Lebanon will continue in Rome, though his attendance depends on plans for the funeral of U.S. Senator Lindsey Graham, who died on Saturday.

Key Actors

Why It Matters

Leiter's statements reveal a potential impasse in implementing the November 2024 ceasefire framework by making IDF withdrawal explicitly contingent on Hezbollah's disarmament in specific areas. This contrasts with broader interpretations of the agreement and tests the Lebanese Army's willingness and capability to assert control. Failure to resolve the pilot zone issue risks reigniting cross-border violence and undermines UNSCR 1701, while also reinforcing Israel's goal of severing Iranian influence in Lebanon, tying the local conflict to wider regional dynamics.

Watch For

Monitor the Rome talks for any Lebanese or Hezbollah response to the pilot zone condition. Watch whether the LAF deploys to and secures the designated zones, and if Hezbollah forces withdraw or remain. Any Israeli delay or adjustment in withdrawal timelines, and statements from U.S. or Saudi mediators, will indicate progress or further deadlock. Leiter's possible attendance at the Graham funeral could also affect the timing of diplomatic engagements.