Iran tells Houthis to close Red Sea gateway if US hits power network, sources say

What Happened

Three anonymous sources told Reuters on April 10, 2025, that Iran's leadership has asked Yemen's Houthi movement to stand ready to close the Red Sea oil route if the United States strikes Iranian power infrastructure. The message was conveyed recently, possibly after President Trump's threat on April 8. A source close to the Houthis said the group has completed preparations by deploying missiles and drones near the Bab el-Mandeb strait and awaits the order. IRGC representatives in Yemen will control the decision. Simultaneously, the Houthis fired missiles at Saudi Arabia on April 7, breaking a four-year truce and accusing the kingdom of bombing an airport under their control. The conflict began on February 28 when Israel and the United States struck Iran, leading Tehran to shut the Strait of Hormuz. Saudi Arabia has since diverted 70% of its energy exports through its Red Sea port of Yanbu, making the waterway a critical alternative route.

Key Actors

Why It Matters

A Houthi closure of Bab el-Mandeb would shut the only remaining major oil export route from the Middle East, given Iran's earlier closure of the Strait of Hormuz. Disruption of both chokepoints simultaneously would cut off around 27% of global energy flows, dramatically escalating the energy crisis and the Iran–US conflict, potentially drawing Saudi Arabia into full-scale hostilities.

Watch For

Monitor for US strikes on Iranian infrastructure and immediate Houthi action in the Red Sea. Watch for Saudi military responses to Houthi attacks and any damage to Yanbu port or shipping. Track statements from Iran, the Houthis, and the US, as well as IAEA or diplomatic moves if nuclear negotiations restart.