Hunting down Kalibr missile carriers: how Ukraine has lured Russian frigates into a trap and is gradually taking them out

What Happened

Ukrainian defence forces have conducted a sustained naval campaign throughout 2026 targeting Russian Black Sea Fleet vessels relocated to the port of Novorossiysk. Following the 2023 withdrawal of major surface ships from Sevastopol, Ukrainian forces—including the Navy, GUR, SBU, and the 1st Separate Drone Centre—have utilized Neptune missiles, Palianytsia jet-powered drones, and uncrewed surface vessels to strike the frigates Admiral Essen and Admiral Makarov. According to satellite imagery analysis by Plitka and CyberBoroshno, these strikes have caused significant damage to the frigates' radar systems, electronic warfare suites, and vertical launch systems. A major joint operation in August 2026 reportedly resulted in damage to both frigates, a Buyan-M-class missile ship, a Vasily Bykov-class patrol vessel, and an S-300 air-defence radar station.

Key Actors

Why It Matters

The campaign represents a strategic shift in the maritime conflict, demonstrating that Russian naval assets are no longer secure even when moved hundreds of kilometers from the front line. By targeting the Admiral Essen and Admiral Makarov, Ukraine aims to degrade Russia's ability to launch Kalibr cruise missiles against Ukrainian cities, effectively neutralizing the primary offensive utility of the Black Sea Fleet.

Watch For

Monitor for further satellite imagery confirming the operational status of the Admiral Essen and Admiral Makarov, as well as potential Russian adjustments to air defence deployments around the Novorossiysk naval base to counter future Ukrainian drone and missile strikes.