Degree but no job: The battle against unemployment in Gaza

What Happened

Gaza's unemployment rate has reached 80% and poverty exceeds 93%, according to figures from the Hamas-run Government Media Office, as the war begun in October 2023 has devastated the enclave's economy. The article highlights the cases of graduates Rawan al-Jabali (English translation) and Mohammed al-Khudari (engineering), who have been unable to find work in their fields due to the destruction of institutions, lack of electricity and internet, and a collapsed labour market. Al-Khudari said he now applies for any job, including cafes and cleaning. Economic expert Mohammed Abu Jeiab attributed the crisis to the 2007 Israeli blockade and the current war, noting an 82% contraction in GDP and reliance on humanitarian aid by 80% of the population. Displacement and Israeli military operations are cited as key drivers. The peace workspace in Deir el-Balah, founded by Mohammed al-Buheisi in February 2024, provides electricity and internet to students and graduates, expanding from 10 to 80 users, but high costs for equipment like solar panels persist.

Key Actors

Why It Matters

The economic collapse undermines social stability and recovery prospects, potentially fueling extremism and increasing dependency on external aid. The loss of human capital among educated youth could have long-term consequences for Gaza's development, while mass unemployment adds pressure on ceasefire negotiations and regional diplomacy.

Watch For

Monitoring whether reconstruction and job creation plans materialise in ceasefire talks; any easing of the Israeli blockade or increase in humanitarian access; and reports from international organisations (e.g., UN OCHA, World Bank) on poverty and employment data. Also watch for community initiatives scaling up or failing, and any signs of renewed military escalation that could further worsen the economic situation.