Autism and war: Gaza families grapple with destruction and loss

What Happened

Ongoing Israeli military operations in the Gaza Strip have resulted in the destruction of specialized educational and rehabilitation infrastructure, severely impacting children with autism spectrum disorder. Families in Khan Younis and Nuseirat camp report that continuous bombardment and displacement have caused significant behavioral regressions, including panic attacks, self-harm, and sleep deprivation. According to psychological specialist Diaa Abu Aoun, the lack of consistent access to psychiatric and anti-convulsant medications, exacerbated by the Israeli blockade, has triggered severe neurological rebound effects in patients. The World Health Organization reported that no rehabilitation equipment entered the Gaza Strip between May 2024 and April 2025, while the Palestine Center for Special Education has been destroyed.

Key Actors

Why It Matters

The collapse of specialized care and the destruction of infrastructure in Gaza represent a long-term humanitarian crisis for vulnerable populations. The loss of consistent therapeutic routines and essential medications creates a compounding health emergency that extends beyond immediate physical trauma, threatening the developmental progress and survival of children with neurodevelopmental disabilities.

Watch For

Monitor reports from international health organizations regarding the potential for medical supply corridors to open, as well as updates on the status of remaining rehabilitation facilities in central and southern Gaza.