Aoun says disarming Hezbollah has requirements to fulfill

What Happened

At a reception hosted by the Lebanese Embassy in Washington, President Joseph Aoun outlined his administration's stance on disarming Hezbollah, stating it is achievable but requires a phased approach. He identified three prerequisites: removing the root cause of Israeli occupation of Lebanese territory, which Hezbollah cites as its justification; the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) assuming full and exclusive operational control with unconditional international support; and a state-led reintegration program coupled with economic opportunities to provide alternatives to armed resistance. Aoun emphasized that the Lebanese state must hold the monopoly on war and peace within its borders, framing his visit as a request for U.S. partnership in this path.

Key Actors

Why It Matters

Aoun's speech marks the clearest articulation yet of the Lebanese state's strategy to implement UNSCR 1701 and the November 2024 ceasefire provisions regarding Hezbollah's disarmament. By defining disarmament as a process contingent on resolving territorial disputes and building state capacity, it signals to the U.S. and Saudi mediators that Lebanon seeks a negotiated, institution-building approach rather than a purely coercive one. The plan's success or failure will significantly affect the sustainability of the Israel-Hezbollah ceasefire and the broader balance of power in south Lebanon.

Watch For

International responses to Aoun's request for unconditional LAF support, any Israeli signals on withdrawal from occupied border zones, and whether Lebanon initiates concrete disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration programming. Hezbollah's public reaction to the roadmap will indicate its willingness to engage. Additionally, monitor U.S. diplomatic and military aid commitments following the visit.